-
1 животноводческая ферма
1) General subject: cattle farm, cattle-ranch, estancia (крупная; в Латинской Америке)2) Engineering: stock-raising farm3) Agriculture: livestock enterprise, stock ranch4) Economy: livestock farm, livestock-breeding farm, livestock-rearing farm, rearing farm, stock farm, stock-rearing farm, stocky farm, stocky-rearing farm5) Spanish: estancia (в Латинской Америке и на юго-западе США)6) Advertising: animal farmУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > животноводческая ферма
-
2 karjanhoito
yks.nom. karjanhoito; yks.gen. karjanhoidon; yks.part. karjanhoitoa; yks.ill. karjanhoitoon; mon.gen. karjanhoitojen; mon.part. karjanhoitoja; mon.ill. karjanhoitoihinanimal husbandry (noun)cattle-farming (noun)livestock production (noun)livestock rearing (noun)stock raising (noun)* * *• livestock rearing• tending of cattle• stock raising• live-stock rearing• keeping of cattle• dairy farming• cattle-farming• cattle breeding• animal husbandry• livestock production -
3 животноводческое хозяйство
1) General subject: cattle-ranch, live farming, stock-farm2) Engineering: animal husbandry3) Agriculture: livestock enterprise, livestock farm, livestock-rearing farm4) Economy: livestock business, livestock entrepot, livestock holdingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > животноводческое хозяйство
-
4 животноводство
1) General subject: animal breeding, animal husbandry, cattle breeding, animal farming2) Engineering: cattle production, stock farming3) Agriculture: animal agriculture, (промышленное) animal industry, breeding, farm animal production4) Economy: animal production, cattle raising, livestock agriculture, livestock breeding, livestock farm-out, livestock farming, livestock husbandry, livestock sector (как отрасль), livestock-raising, stock breeding, stock raising, stockbreeding5) Advertising: animal raising -
5 розведення
с1) parting, disunion, opening, swinging open ( мостів)розведення кабелів — cable configuration, cabling
2) (тварин, птиці) ( stock) breeding, rearing, ( stock) raising, livestock rearing; (рослин, бактерій) growing, cultivationрозведення винограду — viticulture, vine-growing
3) ( рідини) dilution -
6 розплід
ч( домашньої худоби) livestock rearing, (stock-)breeding -
7 чрезмерный выпас
чрезмерный выпас
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
overgrazing
Intensive grazing by animals, for example cattle, sheep or goats, on an area of pasture. It has become a serious threat to the world's rangelands and grasslands. Several factors have led to overgrazing, which leads to the soil being degraded and becoming liable to erosion by wind and rain, and even to desertification. The main pressures leading to widespread overgrazing have been the need to increase the size and numbers of herds to produce more food for an increasing human population, and the transformation of traditional pasture land into plantations to grow cash crops. Throughout the dry tropics, where traditionally herds ranged over vast areas, intensive livestock-rearing schemes have taken over, mostly to provide meat for the export market. Well-digging operations have also led to heavy concentrations of animals in small areas. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > чрезмерный выпас
-
8 élevage
élevage [el(ə)vaʒ]masculine nouna. [d'animaux] farming ; [d'animaux de race] breedingb. ( = ferme) [de bétail] cattle farm* * *elvaʒnom masculin1) ( de bétail) livestock farmingfaire de l'élevage — to breed GB ou raise US livestock
d'élevage — [huîtres, poisson] farmed; [caille, faisan] captive-bred
2) ( installation) farm3) ( ensemble des animaux) stock (de of)* * *el(ə)vaʒ nm1) [animaux] breeding, [bovins] cattle breeding, cattle rearing2) (= ferme) cattle farm* * *élevage nm1 ( de bétail) livestock farming; un pays d'élevage a livestock farming area; élevage intensif/extensif intensive/extensive livestock farming; faire de l'élevage to breed GB ou raise US livestock; produits de l'élevage meat and dairy products;2 ( d'animaux spécifiés) élevage de moutons/saumons/poulets sheep/salmon/chicken farming; faire de l'élevage de bétail/chevaux/porcs to breed cattle/horses/pigs; faire l'élevage de moutons to farm GB ou raise US sheep; d'élevage [huîtres, poisson] farmed; [caille, faisan] captive-bred;3 ( installation) farm; un élevage de poulets/visons a poultry/mink farm;4 ( ensemble des animaux) stock; un élevage de taureaux/porcs a stock of bulls/ pigs; un élevage de visons/saumons a stock of mink/salmon;5 Vin élevage des vins wine maturation.élevage hors-sol battery farming.[ɛlvaʒ] nom masculinélevage de poulets ou volaillea. [intensif] battery-farming of chickensb. [extensif] rearing free-range chickens, free-range chicken-farmingélevage intensif/en batterie battery farming2. [entreprise] farmun élevage de vers à soie/de visons a silkworm/mink farm————————d'élevage locution adjectivale1. [poulet] battery-reared2. [région]a. [bovin] cattle-rearing countryb. [ovin] sheep-farming country -
9 allevamento
* * *allevamento s.m.1 ( di bambino) bringing up; rearing, upbringing2 ( di animali) rearing, breeding: allevamento di bestiame, cattle-breeding; allevamento di cavalli, horse-breeding; allevamento di pecore, sheep-breeding; allevamento di polli, chicken farming // polli di allevamento, battery chicken3 ( luogo di allevamento) farm: allevamento di cavalli, stud-farm; allevamento di pecore, sheep farm (o austr. sheep-station)4 (agr.) plant breeding, culture.* * *[alleva'mento]sostantivo maschile1) (attività) farming, breedingallevamento di bestiame — stock-breeding, livestock farming
allevamento di polli, di pecore — chicken, sheep farming
2) (luogo) farmallevamento di polli, di pecore — chicken, sheep farm
3) (educazione di bambini) upbringing•* * *allevamento/alleva'mento/sostantivo m.1 (attività) farming, breeding; allevamento di bestiame stock-breeding, livestock farming; allevamento di polli, di pecore chicken, sheep farming; animale da allevamento farm animal2 (luogo) farm; allevamento di polli, di pecore chicken, sheep farm3 (educazione di bambini) upbringingallevamento in batteria battery farming; allevamento estensivo extensive livestock farming; allevamento industriale factory farm; allevamento intensivo intensive livestock farming. -
10 cría
f.1 offspring, suckling, youngling, young.2 nurture, rearing, bringing, raising.3 breeding.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: criar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: criar.* * *1 (acto de criar) nursing; (de animal) breeding, raising2 (cachorro) young3 (camada - ovíparos) brood; (- mamíferos) litter* * *noun f.1) rearing, breeding2) baby, cub, pup, young* * *SF1) (Agr) (=actividad) rearing; [para la reproducción] breedingcría de ganado — cattle breeding, stockbreeding
2) (Zool) (=camada) litter; (=individuo) baby animal* * *1) (Agr) rearing, raising; ( para la reproducción) breeding2) (Zool)b) ( animal)* * *= offspring, breeding, offspring, pup, litter, farrow, nestling, hatchling, kit.Ex. The time has come when organised knowledge should recognise and reward librarianship and its offspring information science.Ex. The article is entitled 'The Penguin story: hatching and breeding'.Ex. Regrettably, hardly any flags have been raised as to what it all will mean for our offspring.Ex. Control males were slower to contact pups, licked them more, and huddled less than control females.Ex. Sows that farrowed in winter had the highest number of stillborn piglets per litter and the lowest percentage born alive.Ex. Treated semen increased the number of farrows, but had no effect on the mean size of the litters.Ex. Mourning doves feed their nestlings crop milk which contains more protein and fat than is found in either cow or human milk.Ex. The volunteers protected the eggs from poachers and helped the hatchlings get safely to the water.Ex. Most baby ferrets ( kits) are nippy, it's how they play, they just need to be taught to not nip hard, but they will always use their mouths for playing.----* ama de cría = wet-nurse.* cría cuervos y te sacarán los ojos = you've made your bed, now you must lie in it!.* cría de abejas = beekeeping.* cría de animales = animal husbandry.* cría de aves = poultry farming, aviculture, chicken farming.* cría ecológica = free-range farming.* cría en campo = free-range farming.* cría en corral = free-range farming.* cría en granja = free-range farming.* cría intensiva = battery farming.* cría intensiva de animales = factory farming.* de cría intensiva = battery-caged.* de la cría de aves = avicultural.* gestión de grandes extensiones para la cría de ganado = range management.* gran extensión de tierra dedicada a la cría de animales de pasto = rangeland.* granja de cría intensiva = battery farm.* lugar de cría = breeding ground, breeding area.* sector de la cría de cerdos, el = pig sector, the.* * *1) (Agr) rearing, raising; ( para la reproducción) breeding2) (Zool)b) ( animal)* * *= offspring, breeding, offspring, pup, litter, farrow, nestling, hatchling, kit.Ex: The time has come when organised knowledge should recognise and reward librarianship and its offspring information science.
Ex: The article is entitled 'The Penguin story: hatching and breeding'.Ex: Regrettably, hardly any flags have been raised as to what it all will mean for our offspring.Ex: Control males were slower to contact pups, licked them more, and huddled less than control females.Ex: Sows that farrowed in winter had the highest number of stillborn piglets per litter and the lowest percentage born alive.Ex: Treated semen increased the number of farrows, but had no effect on the mean size of the litters.Ex: Mourning doves feed their nestlings crop milk which contains more protein and fat than is found in either cow or human milk.Ex: The volunteers protected the eggs from poachers and helped the hatchlings get safely to the water.Ex: Most baby ferrets ( kits) are nippy, it's how they play, they just need to be taught to not nip hard, but they will always use their mouths for playing.* ama de cría = wet-nurse.* cría cuervos y te sacarán los ojos = you've made your bed, now you must lie in it!.* cría de abejas = beekeeping.* cría de animales = animal husbandry.* cría de aves = poultry farming, aviculture, chicken farming.* cría ecológica = free-range farming.* cría en campo = free-range farming.* cría en corral = free-range farming.* cría en granja = free-range farming.* cría intensiva = battery farming.* cría intensiva de animales = factory farming.* de cría intensiva = battery-caged.* de la cría de aves = avicultural.* gestión de grandes extensiones para la cría de ganado = range management.* gran extensión de tierra dedicada a la cría de animales de pasto = rangeland.* granja de cría intensiva = battery farm.* lugar de cría = breeding ground, breeding area.* sector de la cría de cerdos, el = pig sector, the.* * *A ( Agr) rearing, raising; (para la reproducción) breedingB ( Zool)2(animal): es una cría de ciervo it's a baby deerla gata tuvo cuatro crías the cat had four kittensel macho cuida las crías the male looks after the young* * *
Del verbo criar: ( conjugate criar)
cría es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
criar
cría
criar ( conjugate criar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹ niño›
2
( para la reproducción) to breed
criarse verbo pronominal
to grow up;
me crie con mi abuela I was brought up by my grandmother
cría sustantivo femenino
( para la reproducción) breeding
( nidada) broodc) ( animal):
criar verbo transitivo
1 (niños) to bring up, rear
2 (animales) to breed, raise
3 (vino) to make
4 (producir, generar) to have, grow: esta tierra cría gusanos, this soil breeds worms
♦ Locuciones: criar malvas, to push up daisies
crío,-a sustantivo masculino y femenino familiar kid
♦ Locuciones: ser un crío, to be like a child
cría sustantivo femenino
1 (crianza) breeding, raising
2 (de un animal) young
' cría' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cerdo
- cordera
- cordero
- criar
- ganadería
- mamar
- nodriza
- ternera
- ama
- chivo
- chupar
- crío
- pajarito
- pollo
English:
baby
- battery farm
- breeding
- calf
- moss
- battery
- factory
- litter
- livestock
- off
- pup
- raise
- single
* * *cría nfcría de ave chick;cría de león lion cub2. [camada] litter3. [crianza] [de animales] breeding;[de plantas] growing* * *f1 acción breedingsus crías her youngm, cría f famkid fam* * *cría nf1) : breeding, rearing2) : young3) : litter* * * -
11 criar
v.1 to breed, to rear (animales).Ellos crían ganado They breed cattle.2 to bring up.nos criaron en el respeto a los demás we were brought up to respect othersElla cría dos chicos She brings up two kids.3 to breastfeed.4 to mature (vino).5 to nurse, to wet-nurse.La nana crió al chico The nanny nursed the boy.* * *1 (educar niños) to bring up, rear, care for3 (animales) to breed, raise, rear4 (producir) to have, grow; (vinos) to make, mature1 (engendrar) to give birth1 (crecer) to grow; (formarse) to be brought up2 (producirse) to grow* * *verb1) to raise, bring up2) breed* * *1. VT1) (=educar) [+ niño] to bring up, raise ( esp EEUU)los crió su abuela hasta los diez años — they were brought up o raised by their grandmother till they were ten
2) (=amamantar) to nurse, suckle, feedal niño lo crió su tía — the baby was nursed o suckled o fed by his aunt
3) [+ ganado] to rear, raise; [+ aves de corral] to breed; [para competición] to breedcría cuervos (que te sacarán los ojos) —
qué mala suerte tuvo con sus hijos; ya sabes, cría cuervos... — she's been so unlucky with her children, after all she's done for them they've repaid her with nothing but ingratitude
4) [+ hortalizas] to growcriar malvas —
5) (=producir)2. VI1) (=tener crías) to breed2) (=madurar) [vino] to age, mature3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) < niño>a) (cuidar, educar) to bring up, raisela criaron los abuelos — she was brought up o raised by her grandparents
b) ( amamantar) to breast-feed2) < ganado> to raise, rear; ( para la reproducción) to breed; <pollos/pavos> to breed3) ( producir)2. 3.criarse v pron to grow upa la que te criaste — (CS fam) any old how
* * *= breed, rear, raise, fledge, nurse, raise + Animales, hatch.Ex. The dependence on bosses for recognition, rewards, and advancement breeds an artificiality of relationship, a need to be polite and agreeable.Ex. One of the main characteristics of written language, especially for people reared in oral cultural milieus, is the inability of the learner to rely on what has always been available: the non-verbal element of communication.Ex. The current generation of young adults were raised on television, video games, music videos, and other highly visual media = La generación actual de jóvenes se han educado con la televisión, los vídeojuegos, los vídeos musicales y otros medios visuales.Ex. Birds in territories with more foliage cover were more likely to fledge young.Ex. The author also evokes the story of the wolf who nursed Romulus and Remus in order to suggest the barbarity of Renaissance Rome.Ex. New animal husbandry systems should be developed that provide opportunities for livestock animals to be raised in environments where they are permitted to engage in 'natural behaviour'.Ex. The eggs a chicken lays without the help of a cockerel are not fertilised and will therefore never hatch.----* criar malvas = push up + (the) daisies.* criar niños = rear + children, raise + children, child rearing.* criarse = grow up.* Dios los cría y ellos se juntan = birds of a feather flock together.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) < niño>a) (cuidar, educar) to bring up, raisela criaron los abuelos — she was brought up o raised by her grandparents
b) ( amamantar) to breast-feed2) < ganado> to raise, rear; ( para la reproducción) to breed; <pollos/pavos> to breed3) ( producir)2. 3.criarse v pron to grow upa la que te criaste — (CS fam) any old how
* * *= breed, rear, raise, fledge, nurse, raise + Animales, hatch.Ex: The dependence on bosses for recognition, rewards, and advancement breeds an artificiality of relationship, a need to be polite and agreeable.
Ex: One of the main characteristics of written language, especially for people reared in oral cultural milieus, is the inability of the learner to rely on what has always been available: the non-verbal element of communication.Ex: The current generation of young adults were raised on television, video games, music videos, and other highly visual media = La generación actual de jóvenes se han educado con la televisión, los vídeojuegos, los vídeos musicales y otros medios visuales.Ex: Birds in territories with more foliage cover were more likely to fledge young.Ex: The author also evokes the story of the wolf who nursed Romulus and Remus in order to suggest the barbarity of Renaissance Rome.Ex: New animal husbandry systems should be developed that provide opportunities for livestock animals to be raised in environments where they are permitted to engage in 'natural behaviour'.Ex: The eggs a chicken lays without the help of a cockerel are not fertilised and will therefore never hatch.* criar malvas = push up + (the) daisies.* criar niños = rear + children, raise + children, child rearing.* criarse = grow up.* Dios los cría y ellos se juntan = birds of a feather flock together.* * *vtA ‹niño›1 (cuidar, educar) to bring up, raisela criaron los abuelos maternos she was brought up o raised by her maternal grandparentsfui criada en el amor a los libros I was brought up to love booksya tiene a sus hijos criados her children are grown up now2 (amamantar) to breast-feedcriado con biberón bottle-fedlo crió su madre his mother breast-fed himB ‹ganado› to raise, rear; (para la reproducción) to breed; ‹pollos/pavos› to breedC(producir): el pan ha criado moho the bread has gone moldyeste perro cría pulgas this dog is always covered in fleasesos libros van a criar polvo those books are just going to gather dust■ criarvi«mujer» to breast-feed; «animal» to suckle■ criarseto grow upnos criamos juntos we were brought up together, we grew up togetherme crié con mi abuela I was brought up o raised by my grandmother* * *
criar ( conjugate criar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹ niño›
2
( para la reproducción) to breed
criarse verbo pronominal
to grow up;
me crie con mi abuela I was brought up by my grandmother
criar verbo transitivo
1 (niños) to bring up, rear
2 (animales) to breed, raise
3 (vino) to make
4 (producir, generar) to have, grow: esta tierra cría gusanos, this soil breeds worms
♦ Locuciones: criar malvas, to push up daisies
' criar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
educar
- formar
- moho
English:
breed
- keep
- nurture
- raise
- rear
- bring
* * *♦ vt1. [amamantar] [sujeto: mujer] to breast-feed;[sujeto: animal] to suckle2. [animales] to breed, to rear;[flores, árboles] to grow3. [producir] [musgo, humedad]el muro ha criado mucho musgo there's a lot of moss growing on the wall4. [vino] to mature5. [educar] to bring up;niño mal criado spoilt child;cría cuervos (y te sacarán los ojos): con todo lo que lo he ayudado, ahora no quiere ayudarme a mí – sí, cría cuervos (y te sacarán los ojos) after all the times I've helped him, now he won't help me – yes, some people are just so ungrateful* * *v/t1 niños raise, bring up2 animales breed* * *criar {85} vt1) : to breed2) : to bring up, to raise* * *criar vb -
12 животноводство
животново́дство с.
animal husbandry, livestock farming, cattle production, animal [livestock] raisingмоло́чное животново́дство — dairy cattle productionмясно́е животново́дство — beef cattle productionотго́нное животново́дство — distant-pasture cattle rearing, distant-pasture cattle tendingпа́стбищное животново́дство — grazing, grassland farming -
13 отгонное животноводство
1) Engineering: distant-pasture cattle rearingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > отгонное животноводство
-
14 разведение домашнего скота
1) American: raising2) Makarov: domestic livestock breeding, rearingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > разведение домашнего скота
-
15 скотоводство
1) General subject: animal husbandry, cattle breeding, stock-raising2) American: cattle ranching3) Engineering: cattle rearing, livestock breeding, stock farming4) Construction: breeding-raising, stock-breeding5) Economy: cattle husbandry, cattle raising, stock raising, stockbreeding6) Ecology: ranching7) Makarov: cattle farming, cattle production -
16 fedrift
subst. cattle breeding el. rearing, livestock breeding subst. drove of cattle subst. [ motsatt av åkerbruk] pastoral farming -
17 животноводство
с.(live)stock-raising, livestock farming; cattle-breeding, cattle-rearing; animal husbandry -
18 племінне господарство
= племінне тваринництвоlivestock breeding, pedigree stock-breeding, cattle breeding ( rearing) -
19 скотарство
с с.-г.cattle breeding, livestock raising, cattle rearing, cattle raisingзайматися скотарством — to breed cattle; амер. to ranch
См. также в других словарях:
Livestock — For other uses, see Livestock (disambiguation). Domestic sheep and a cow (heifer) pastured together in South Africa Livestock refers to one or more domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce commodities such as food, fiber… … Wikipedia
Livestock guardian dog — A livestock guardian dog (LGD) is a domesticated canine used to defend livestock against predators. LGDs are also commonly referred to as sheepdogs since they most often have guarded flocks of sheep, but most are capable of guarding other species … Wikipedia
Livestock's Long Shadow — Infobox Book name = Livestock s Long Shadow Environmental Issues and Option title orig = translator = image caption = author = Henning Steinfeld, Pierre Gerber, Tom Wassenaar, Vincent Castel, Mauricio Rosales, Cees de Haan. illustrator = cover… … Wikipedia
Manure — This article is about organic material used as soil fertilizer. For animal dung used for other purposes, see feces. Animal manure is often a mixture of animal feces and bedding straw, as in this example from a stable. A horse grazes in his… … Wikipedia
Negev Bedouin — بدو النقب הבדואים בנגב A Bedouin man and camel in Negev Total population 160,000 Regions with significant populations … Wikipedia
Agriculture in Madagascar — Traditional agricultureTraditional farming methods vary from one ethnic group or location to another, according to population density, climate, water supply, and soil. The most intensive form of cultivation is practiced among the Betsileo and… … Wikipedia
Mapastepec — Municipality … Wikipedia
Natural resources of Ireland — The primary natural resources of Ireland, include natural gas, petroleum, peat, copper, lead, dolomite, barite, limestone, gypsum, silver and some zinc. Key industries based on these and other natural resources include fishing, foresting, mining … Wikipedia
Aida Yūji — nihongo|Aida Yūji|会田雄次 born in Kyōto on 5 March 1916 and died on 17 September 1997, was a Japanese historian, and specialist on the Renaissance. He was very active throughout his career as a conservative thinker, commentator and major exponent of … Wikipedia
Economy of Barbados — OverviewSince achieving independence in 1966, the island nation of Barbados has transformed itself from a low income economy dependent upon sugar production, into an upper middle income economy based on tourism and the offshore sector. Barbados… … Wikipedia
Dairy cattle — Milkcow redirects here. For the German submarine, see German Type XIV submarine. A Holstein cow with prominent udder and less muscle than is typical of beef breeds Dairy cattle (dairy cows) are cattle cows (adult females) bred for the ability to… … Wikipedia
